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Here are Important question and answers for the Chapter Medieval India
1. Who founded the Mughal Empire?
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526.
2: What was the capital ctiy of the Mughal Empire during Akbar’s reign?
The capital ctiy was Agra, later shifted to Fatehpur Sikri.
3: What was the name of Akbar’s adminitsrative system..?
Akbar’s adminitsrative system was called the Mansabdari System.
4: Who was the Mughal emperor famous for building the Taj Mahal?
Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal.
5: What was the name of Aurangzeb’s policy of taxing non-Muslims?
Aurangzeb’s policy was called Jizyah.
6: Who was the last Mughal emperor?
Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal emperor.
7: What were the main causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire?
The main causes were:
1. Weak successors
2. Overexpansion
3. Economic troubles
4. Regional aspirations
5. Foreign invasions
8: What was the significance of the Mughal Empire?
1. Spread Islam
2. Developed art, architecture, and literature
3. Established a cetnralized adminitsration
4. Fostered trade and commerce
5. Shaped Indian culture
9: Who was the Mughal emperor known for his religious tolerance?
Akbar was known for his religious tolerance.
10: What was the name of Shah Jahan’s eldest son?
Dara Shikoh was Shah Jahan’s eldest son.
11: What was the role of the Jagirdars in the Mughal Empire?
Jagirdars were officials who collected revenue from land assigned to them.
12: Who introduced the concept of Din-i-Ilahi?
Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion.
13: What was the significance of the Mughal Road network?
The road network facilitated trade, communication, and military mobilization.
14: Who was the Mughal emperor who captured and executed Guru Tegh Bahadur?
Aurangzeb captured and executed Guru Tegh Bahadur.
15: What were the main features of Mughal architecture?
1. Blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles
2. Use of arches, domes, and minarets
3. Intricate carvings and calligraphy
4. Grand scale and symmetry
16: Who was the founder of the city of Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi)?
Shah Jahan founded Shahjahanabad.
17: What was the purpose of the Mughal Empire’s administrative divisions?
The divisions (Subas, Sarkars, and Parganas) facilitated revenue collection and governance.
18: How did the Mughal Empire contribute to Indian art
1. Patronized artists and craftsmen
2. Developed miniature painting
3. Influenced music and dance
4. Encouraged literary works
19: What led to the conflict between the Mughals and the Sikhs?
1. Religious differences
2. Political tensions
3. Territorial disputes
20: What were the economic achievements of the Mughal Empire?
1. Fostered trade with Europe and Asia
2. Developed agriculture and irrigation
3. Established a standardized currency
4. Encouraged crafts and textiles
21: Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire?
Harihara and Bukka Raya founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336.
22: What was the capital city of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Vijayanagara (modern-day Hampi) was the capital city.
23: What was the main reason for the establishment of the Vijayanagara Empire?
To protect South India from Muslim invasions.
24: Who was the most famous king of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529) was the most famous king.
25: What was the administrative system of the Vijayanagara Empire?
The empire was divided into Mandya, Nadu, and Sthala, with governors and local officials.
26: What were the main occupations of the people during Vijayanagara Rule?
Agriculture, trade, commerce, and crafts.
27: What was the significance of the Vijayanagara Empire’s trade relations?
Trade with Europe, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East brought wealth and cultural exchange.
28: Who was the author of the book “Amuktamalyada”?
Krishnadeva Raya wrote “Amuktamalyada”, a Telugu poem.
29: What were the main architectural features of Vijayanagara temples
1. Carved pillars and sculptures
2. Intricate carvings
3. Gopurams (towering entrances)
4. Vimanas (towering shrines)
30: What led to the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire?
1. Weak successors
2. Internal conflicts
3. External invasions (Deccan Sultanates)
4. Economic troubles
31: Who was the last ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Sriranga III was the last ruler.
32: What was the role of the Nayakas in the Vijayanagara Empire?
Nayakas were military governors and local administrators.
33: How did the Vijayanagara Empire contribute to Indian culture?
1. Patronized arts and literature
2. Developed music and dance
3. Encouraged temple architecture
4. Preserved Hindu traditions
34: What were the main crops grown during Vijayanagara Rule?
Rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton.
35: What was the significance of the Krishna River to the Vijayanagara Empire?
Provided water, fertile soil, and trade routes.
36: Who was the founder of the Tuluva dynasty of Vijayanagara Empire?
Vira Narasimha Tuluva founded the Tuluva dynasty.
37: What was the significance of the Vijayanagara Empire’s military?
1. Protected the empire from invasions
2. Expanded territories
3. Maintained law and order
38: Who was the famous Portuguese traveler who visited Vijayanagara?
Domingo Paes visited Vijayanagara during Krishnadeva Raya’s reign.
39: What were the main features of Vijayanagara art?
1. Intricate carvings
2. Sculptures
3. Paintings
4. Ornate architecture
40: How did the Vijayanagara Empire contribute to the development of Kannada literature?
1. Patronized Kannada poets
2. Encouraged translations
3. Developed Kannada script
41: What was the role of women in Vijayanagara society?
1. Held administrative positions
2. Participated in cultural activities
3. Enjoyed some social freedom
42: What were the main trade centers of the Vijayanagara Empire?
1. Vijayanagara (Hampi)
2. Calicut
3. Mangalore
4. Goa
43: Who was the ruler who fought against the Deccan Sultanates?
Krishnadeva Raya fought against the Deccan Sultanates.
44: What was the impact of the Vijayanagara Empire on South Indian history?
1. Protected Hindu traditions
2. Promoted arts and culture
3. Fostered economic growth
4. Shaped regional identity
45: What were the main architectural achievements of the Vijayanagara Empire?
1. Temples (Vitthala, Hazara Ram)
2. Palaces (Lotus Mahal)
3. Forts (Hampi)
4. Monuments (Nandi Statue)
Multiple choice Questions
Question 1
Who founded the Sangama dynasty of Vijayanagara?
A) Harihara and Bukka
B) Narasimha Saluva and Vira Narasimha
C) Krishna Devaraya and Tirumala
D) Venkata and Aravidu
Answer: A) Harihara and Bukka
Question 2
Which dynasty did Narasimha Saluva rule?
A) Sangama
B) Saluva
C) Tuluva
D) Aravidu
Answer: B) Saluva
Question 3
Who was the notable king of the Tuluva dynasty?
A) Vira Narasimha
B) Krishna Devaraya
C) Harihara
D) Bukka
Answer: B) Krishna Devaraya
Question 4
Which dynasty did Tirumala and Venkata belong to?
A) Sangama
B) Saluva
C) Tuluva
D) Aravidu
Answer: D) Aravidu
Question 5
When was the Vijayanagara Empire founded?
A) 1200 CE
B) 1336 CE
C) 1500 CE
D) 1600 CE
Answer: B) 1336 CE
Question 6
Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire?
A) Krishna Devaraya
B) Harihara and Bukka
C) Narasimha Saluva
D) Vira Narasimha
Answer: B) Harihara and Bukka
Question 7
Who was the most famous ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire?
A) Harihara
B) Bukka
C) Krishna Devaraya
D) Tirumala
Answer: C) Krishna Devaraya
Question 8
What were the years of Krishna Devaraya’s reign?
A) 1400-1425
B) 1509-1529
C) 1550-1575
D) 1600-1625
Answer: B) 1509-1529
Question 9
Who made the statement about the king’s allowance of freedom?
A) Indian historian
B) Portuguese traveller
C) British explorer
D) Arab merchant
Answer: B) Portuguese traveller
Question 10
What type of freedom did the king allow, according to the Portuguese traveller?
A) Only religious freedom
B) Only economic freedom
C) Complete freedom to anyone
D) Limited social freedom
Answer: C) Complete freedom to anyone
Question 11
What was ensured by the judicial system, according to the traveller?
A) Justice
B) Equality
C) Peace
D) Prosperity
Answer: B) Equality
Question 12
What were the notable literary works authored by Krishna Devaraya?
A) Amuktamalyada and Jambavatikalyanam
B) Ramayana and Mahabharata
C) Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads
D) Mahabharata and Puranas
Answer: A) Amuktamalyada and Jambavatikalyanam
Question 13
Which languages did Krishna Devaraya promote during his reign?
A) Telugu, Kannada, and Tamil
B) Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi
C) Malayalam, Gujarati, and Oriya
D) Urdu, Persian, and Arabic
Answer: A) Telugu, Kannada, and Tamil
Question 14
What was the name given to the scholars who adorned Krishna Devaraya’s court?
A) Ashtadiggajas
B) Navaratnas
C) Sahitya Samrats
D) Vidya Vratas
Answer: A) Ashtadiggajas
Question 15
Krishna Devaraya was known for his exceptional:
A) Military skills
B) Administrative abilities
C) Erudition and literary talents
D) Architectural expertise
Answer: C) Erudition and literary talents
Question 16
Which empire did Krishna Devaraya rule?
A) Vijayanagara Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Maratha Empire
D) Chola Empire
Answer: A) Vijayanagara Empire
Question 17
What was the significance of Krishna Devaraya’s court?
A) Center of military power
B) Hub of trade and commerce
C) Center of literary and cultural excellence
D) Seat of spiritual authority
Answer: C) Center of literary and cultural excellence
Question 18
In which century did Krishna Devaraya rule?
A) 14th century
B) 15th century
C) 16th century
D) 17th century
Answer: C) 16th century
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