Jainism and Budhism important Questions for all syllabus.

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  1. Who was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism?
    a) Rishabhanatha
    b) Parshvanatha
    c) Mahavira
    d) Neminatha
    👉 Answer: c) Mahavira

  2. What was the original name of Mahavira?
    a) Gautama
    b) Siddhartha
    c) Vardhamana
    d) Ajatasatru
    👉 Answer: c) Vardhamana

  3. Where was Mahavira born?
    a) Lumbini
    b) Vaishali
    c) Kundagrama
    d) Pataliputra
    👉 Answer: c) Kundagrama

  4. What is the main principle of Jainism?
    a) Dharma
    b) Non-violence (Ahimsa)
    c) Meditation
    d) Karma
    👉 Answer: b) Non-violence (Ahimsa)

  5. What is the religious text of Jainism called?
    a) Tripitaka
    b) Bhagavad Gita
    c) Agamas
    d) Upanishads
    👉 Answer: c) Agamas

  6. Who was the founder of Buddhism?
    a) Mahavira
    b) Asoka
    c) Siddhartha Gautama
    d) Chanakya
    👉 Answer: c) Siddhartha Gautama

  7. Where was Buddha born?
    a) Gaya
    b) Lumbini
    c) Sarnath
    d) Kapilavastu
    👉 Answer: b) Lumbini

  8. What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?
    a) Heaven
    b) Moksha
    c) Nirvana
    d) Salvation
    👉 Answer: c) Nirvana

  9. The first sermon of Buddha is called:
    a) Mahaparinirvana
    b) Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta
    c) Jataka
    d) Vinaya Pitaka
    👉 Answer: b) Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta

  10. Where did Buddha attain enlightenment?
    a) Sarnath
    b) Lumbini
    c) Bodh Gaya
    d) Rajagriha
    👉 Answer: c) Bodh Gaya

  11. The teachings of Buddha are known as:
    a) Tripitaka
    b) Dharma
    c) Sutras
    d) Vedas
    👉 Answer: b) Dharma

  12. Which king embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga war?
    a) Bimbisara
    b) Chandragupta
    c) Asoka
    d) Harshavardhana
    👉 Answer: c) Asoka

  13. Buddhism was spread to Sri Lanka by:
    a) Buddha
    b) Mahavira
    c) Mahinda
    d) Ashvaghosha
    👉 Answer: c) Mahinda

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  14. Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths?
    a) Life is full of suffering
    b) Suffering has a cause
    c) Karma is the path to Nirvana
    d) There is a way to end suffering
    👉 Answer: c) Karma is the path to Nirvana

  15. What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism called?
    a) Ashtanga Yoga
    b) Arya Ashtangika Marga
    c) Moksha Marga
    d) Bhakti Marga
    👉 Answer: b) Arya Ashtangika Marga

  16. Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana (absolute knowledge) under a:
    a) Peepal tree
    b) Banyan tree
    c) Sal tree
    d) Ashoka tree
    👉 Answer: a) Peepal tree

  17. The followers of Jainism are divided into:
    a) Shaivas and Vaishnavas
    b) Digambaras and Svetambaras
    c) Theravadins and Mahayanas
    d) Buddhists and Hindus
    👉 Answer: b) Digambaras and Svetambaras

  18. Where did Mahavira attain Nirvana?
    a) Rajgir
    b) Vaishali
    c) Pavapuri
    d) Nalanda
    👉 Answer: c) Pavapuri

  19. The symbol of Jainism includes:
    a) Dharma Chakra
    b) Om
    c) Swastika
    d) Lotus
    👉 Answer: c) Swastika

  20. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Jainism?
    a) Ahimsa
    b) Satya
    c) Aparigraha
    d) Bhakti
    👉 Answer: d) Bhakti

21.Buddha’s father was the ruler of:
a) Magadha
b) Kosala
c) Sakya
d) Lichchavi
👉 Answer: c) Sakya

  1. Buddha gave his first sermon at:
    a) Lumbini
    b) Bodh Gaya
    c) Sarnath
    d) Kushinagar
    👉 Answer: c) Sarnath

  2. In which language were the original teachings of Buddha written?
    a) Sanskrit
    b) Pali
    c) Tamil
    d) Hindi
    👉 Answer: b) Pali

  3. The Tripitaka includes:
    a) Vedas, Upanishads, Gita
    b) Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka, Abhidhamma Pitaka
    c) Jataka, Ramayana, Mahabharata
    d) Sutta, Sutras, Shlokas
    👉 Answer: b) Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka, Abhidhamma Pitaka

  4. The Jataka tales are about:
    a) Stories of Mahavira
    b) Stories of Buddha’s previous births
    c) Stories of kings
    d) Stories from the Vedas
    👉 Answer: b) Stories of Buddha’s previous births

  5. The Buddhist council that led to the division into Mahayana and Theravada was held at:
    a) Rajagriha
    b) Vaishali
    c) Pataliputra
    d) Kashmir
    👉 Answer: b) Vaishali

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  6. Theravada Buddhism is mostly followed in:
    a) China
    b) Japan
    c) Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia
    d) Tibet
    👉 Answer: c) Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia

  7. The famous Buddhist university at Nalanda was founded during the reign of:
    a) Chandragupta Maurya
    b) Harshavardhana
    c) Ashoka
    d) Kumargupta
    👉 Answer: d) Kumargupta

  8. What does the word ‘Buddha’ mean?
    a) Great soul
    b) Enlightened one
    c) Warrior
    d) Saint
    👉 Answer: b) Enlightened one

  9. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Eightfold Path?
    a) Right view
    b) Right action
    c) Right singing
    d) Right speech
    👉 Answer: c) Right singing

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    Medieval India Important questions
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